Saturday, December 24, 2005

LCD TV搶佔PDP市場還要加把勁

(邵琮淳/採訪中心)
2005/04/12

 在此次甫剛落幕的平面顯示器研討會上,議題焦點除了集中在液晶循環上,事實上包括樂金飛利浦(LPL)、松下(Matsushita)、夏普(Sharp)等日韓面板廠商代表都發表對40吋以上LCD TV發展的看法,以及LCD TV與PDP未來市場發展的比較,從此次各家廠商所發表的意見來看,LCD TV若要搶佔PDP市場,除了要加緊突破技術瓶頸,更要採取激進的價格策略。 從技術面來比較,PDP目前仍存在著一些尚待克服的缺點。韓國TFT面板大廠LPL副總David Choi認為,LCD TV在解析度的表現上要比PDP來得佳,可以完全展現HDTV的顯示效果,因此在各國數位電視陸續開播之後,LCD TV要比PDP要來得有競爭優勢。 事實上PDP在對比、亮度、灰階層次的表現上都需要改進,在對比及亮度方面,由於大部分廠商所展示的數字都是在全黑的環境下測得,因此在正常的觀賞環境下,就會顯得亮度與對比不足。同時,PDP在畫面暗部由於灰階層次不足造成的「假輪廓」現象,也還有待改進。 而PDP最為令人詬病的一點便是壽命問題,雖然目前廠商宣稱PDP的壽命已經達到6萬小時,但是屆時畫面的亮度也僅剩新機的一半,加上倘若畫面長時間停止在高對比的狀態將造成螢幕的烙印(Burn in),也是影響PDP市場成長的威脅之一。

 不過LCD TV在技術上倒也不是全無缺點,友達(2409)資深副總盧博彥便表示,目前LCD TV顯示技術發展也面臨一些瓶頸,例如LCD TV在播放動畫時所產生的模糊畫面及殘影,便是目前許多廠商極力改進的方向。 雖然PDP在顯示技術上有缺點,而且LCD TV技術未來發展也深具潛力,但是由於目前LCD TV在40吋以上的價格仍舊太過高昂,因此挾著價格的優勢,PDP目前仍主導40吋以上的薄型電視市場。

 不過隨著日韓廠商包括三星、樂金飛利浦、夏普持續在七代、八代廠的投資,加上台灣友達、奇美(3009)也準備重啟次世代廠建廠計畫之下,40吋~50吋的薄型電視市場很明顯地將面臨十分激烈的競爭。 夏普八代廠玻璃基板尺寸達2160mm×2400mm,準備用來搶攻40吋以上的薄型電視市場;夏普日前也推出65吋的LCD TV,搶佔PDP現有市場的意圖十分明顯。樂金飛利浦也表示,7.5代廠開始量產之後,將大幅搶佔42吋及47吋的LCD TV市場。 相較於夏普、樂金飛利浦信誓旦旦搶佔市場的宣言,PDP廠商的氣勢似乎就弱了點。不過全球最大的PDP廠商三星SDI表示,隨著新世代PDP廠的量產,一片玻璃基板將可以切割出6~8片的PDP面板,生產成本將得以大幅縮減。 三星SDI於研討會上表示,六代、七代以上的TFT面板廠生產成本下降速度未必會如預期來得快,同時在薄型CRT問世後,LCD TV也將面臨更激烈的價格競爭,在兩相夾擊的情況下,LCD TV未必能輕鬆搶佔薄型電視市場。

 除了價格、生產成本、與技術發展上的比較外,事實上全球各區域的消費市場對於LCD TV及PDP的接受度都有所不同。以北美大尺寸薄型電視零售市場為例,大多數的消費者仍偏好PDP。 SONY便表示,倘若要打進北美的薄型電視市場,大尺寸LCD TV的價格就必須更激進地往下降,對北美市場而言,最易被消費者接受的是50~60吋HDTV規格的電視,倘若符合此規格的LCD TV價格可以降至3,000美元,將可以大幅地取代市場。

 所以,LCD TV想要搶佔目前PDP佔據的市場,除了在技術上必須加速腳步突破殘影與反應速度的問題,在一方面興建七代八代廠的同時,在價格策略上必須更為激進,才能搶佔40吋以上平面電視市場。

加速佈局與夏普較勁 拉大與台廠差距三星:TFT面板八代線 2007下半年投產

(記者邵琮淳、國際新聞中心蔡韋羽/台北)
2005/07/05
 據朝鮮日報報導,三星電子(Samsung)表示,最快在2007下半年度第八代TFT LCD面板生產線即可正式啟動。該公司LCD總括社長李相浣指出,三星電子的第八代生產線最快在2007下半年啟動;而第九代生產線最慢在2009年即可投入量產。據悉,李相浣在2005年5月底時,即公開三星電子第八代、九代LCD面板規格,尺寸大小分別為2,160×2,460mm與2,400×2,800mm。 三星宣佈進軍八代線與九代線的確切時間表,雖然尚未宣佈確切的產能規劃,以及個別的投資金額,不過三星此舉與夏普八代線相互較勁意味甚濃。夏普八代線剛於1日完成動土,並且預計在2006年底就要開始投產,而三星宣佈八代廠將在2007年下半投產的計畫,顯然是不想讓夏普在40吋以上的LCD TV市場的佈局專美於前。 雖然三星也宣佈進行八代線、甚至九代線的建廠計畫,不過三星與夏普在八代面板廠的佈局策略並不盡相同,主要是在玻璃基板尺寸上有所差異,三星的八代線玻璃基板尺寸為2,160mm×2,460mm,要比夏普的2,160mm×2,400mm略大。 此外,由於40吋以上LCD TV的主流尺寸尚未確立,因此產品線佈局也不盡相同,三星八代主要是延續七代線40吋與46吋產品的規劃,夏普八代則是著眼在45吋及52吋面板上。 朝鮮日報報導中提到,三星電子已在南韓的湯井LCD園區內,規劃出第八、九及第十代生產線的生產線用地。該公司期望第七、八、九代生產線能提早運作,以使40吋以上大尺寸液晶電視(LCD TV)早日普及化。 對於三星電子LCD事業2005年第二季的展望,李相浣表示,2005年6月訂單蜂擁而至,第二季需求可望觸底反彈,而近1年來TFT LCD面板價格疲軟的現象,6月已稍見舒緩。另外,有關2005年4、5月台灣面板廠的產量一度凌駕韓廠的情況,他認為這不過是暫時性的現象,韓廠將很快取回霸主地位。 同時由於三星在八代以上產線後續投資的宣示,未來也將讓台灣與韓國廠商之間的產能規模,再度呈現另一波拉鋸戰,目前台灣面板廠僅友達(2409)與奇美電子(3009)宣示投入7.5代廠的建廠計畫,不過產能規劃都較為保守。而韓廠大幅往更高世代大幅邁前的動作,是否將牽動台廠後續的投資計畫跟進,尚有待觀察。

夏普:以創新技術創造市場 擴大液晶產品應用面液晶事業部每5年呈現倍數成長 今年營收估將逾71億美元

(記者邵琮淳/橫濱)


2005/10/20

 夏普液晶事業統轄常務取締役片山幹雄,是被視為下一任夏普社長呼聲最高的新生代接班人,19日於橫濱平面顯示器展(FPD International 2005)研討會上,發表專題演說,針對夏普液晶事業以及未來液晶市場的發展方向發表看法。片山幹雄表示,目前夏普在液晶事業的發展策略,是透過液晶技術發展去創造新的商品市場,同時也透過商品發展需求來改進技術發展。而面對未來液晶市場發展所面臨的問題,片山幹雄指出,除了過度投資造成供需失衡問題外,未來技術保密及生產工廠的環保議題,都值得重視。

 夏普的液晶事業部門營收幾乎每5年就呈現倍數成長,2000年夏普液晶事業部門營收為4,145億日圓(約35.84億美元),2005年預估將會達到8,300億日圓(71.77億美元)。片山幹雄表示,夏普不斷積極創造新的液晶產品應用市場,例如此次在展場中發表的Dual View LCD,可以在不同的角度顯示不同的畫面,可以大量應用在車用及廣告看板等方面,擴大產品的應用面。 他表示,在新技術大量商品化之後,又會對技術發展有更進一步的需求,兩者相互影響發展,可望將整體液晶市場的規模持續擴大。而夏普液晶事業目前的發展戰略,除了持續開發技術並擴大市場應用面外,也包括持續在生產技術上領先全球發展,因此也已率先投入八代線。 

面對未來液晶市場的發展,片山幹雄表示,從2003年3月到2005年3月這兩年間,可以看到全球面板廠都幾乎在同一個時間選擇一起投資擴產,在供給面大幅增加的情況下,也使得面板價格大幅跌落,而惡化的供需問題,也是未來液晶市場必須面對的問題。此外,片山幹雄指出,在次世代面板廠的競爭時代,先進技術的開發能力將成為決勝關鍵,因此技術的保密以及智財權的問題更顯得重要。 除市場供需以及技術發展與智財權問題外,片山幹雄也認為,未來面板廠朝向次世代發展,工廠的環保議題也是相當重要的一環,因此夏普除了在面板的材料上,盡量思考運用環保素材來取代既有的材料之外,在八代廠廠房的設計上,便運用了許多環保技術,例如燃料電池的運用、工程排水回收系統、大規模採用太陽能發電設備、減少二氧化碳排放量等等。

FPD International 2005看產業大勢-面板擴產、尺寸話題已歇 技術、應用趨勢成焦點

(邵琮淳/採訪中心)
2005/10/27
全球平面顯示器產業的年度盛事日本橫濱顯示器展(FPD International 2005)21日落幕,2005年共計有355家廠商參展,攤位數達878個,就規模而言,較2004年296家參展廠商、751個攤位要成長了一些,而就參觀人數而言,據主辦單位統計也較2004年來得多。 不過,雖然2005年無論是規模或參觀人數都較2004年成長,但從展覽的內容及研討會各場次的內容主題來看,許多參展廠商以及參觀者都表示,2005年的展覽內容並沒有特別令人驚豔之處,原因在於2005年就整體展覽而言,並沒有特別吸引全場目光焦點的新產品,以全球TFT LCD面板龍頭大廠三星電子(Samsung Electronics)為例,其所展出的82吋液晶電視(LCD TV)面板及40吋有機電激發光顯示器(OLED)面板,都是之前曾經展示過2、3次的產品,因此比較缺乏話題性的產品。 

大尺寸面板話題退燒 顯示技術受矚目 同時在新技術的發表上,除了夏普(Sharp)積極開發新的商品化技術發展方向,台韓各大TFT LCD面板廠的技術發展方向,大體而言都相當一致,都是以改善LCD TV顯示效果,包括廣視角、色偏、反應速度等等為主,而從前2年開始,各大面板廠相繼推出的發光二極體(LED)背光模組技術,也是2005年台韓面板廠展出的主要技術進展之一。 不過整體而言新技術的發展方向並沒有太大變化,奇美電子協理郭振隆便認為,2005年橫濱顯示器展的大部分技術展示,都是延續2004年的發展再加以改進。 細看展覽內容,會發現台韓4大面板廠,三星、樂金飛利浦(LG. Philips LCD;LPL)、友達、奇美的技術發展方向大致上差不多,不僅如此,翻開4大面板的宣傳目錄,也會發現設計的概念與格式也有諸多雷同之處,而在攤位設計的規劃概念也大多類似,除了按照各尺寸別及產品別分割攤位區塊外,便是獨立出一區域展示技術,把這1年來有所進展的新技術逐項羅列。 

不過看看夏普的展示攤位,便會發現其設計的概念與台韓面板廠都不盡相同。一位台灣面板廠副總便表示,此次各大面板廠的展示攤位,還是以夏普最具有震撼力。雖然夏普並沒有像台韓廠商展出很多細項的技術進展,卻是以3個重要的主題簡單清楚地吸引參觀者眼光,1個是設計暗房展示100萬:1的超高對比,1個是可以雙重顯示的面板(Dual view LCD),1個則是將全系列37吋~65吋的HD規格LCD TV做展示。對參觀者來說,很容易抓到展覽的重點,同時每一項展示內容也都令人印象深刻。 

因此不論是從全球各大面板廠的攤位設計或者是展示的技術內容來看,都可以明顯看出台韓4大面板廠競爭的方向與策略,越來越往同一個方向走,而就展示的技術水準而言,也盡可能將地拉到相近的水平。 

LCD TV出頭 二線廠黯然失色 
另外,從另一個方面來看,二線廠商與一線廠商的技術水準實力也逐漸拉大,從展覽的內容比較就可以發現差距逐漸拉大,就如同三星LCD事業社長李相浣在專題演講時所言,在LCD TV的時代,技術與資金的競爭門檻也一再拉高,二線廠商無法像過去以PC應用為主的時代,跟在一線廠商後面獲利。 雖然此次展覽可以看出台灣面板一線廠商極力拉近與韓廠的技術發展差距,也可以發現二線廠商在未來必然面臨更辛苦的競爭外,在LCD TV時代來臨之際,台灣面板廠商除了積極以韓國大廠作為頭號競爭目標對手,在技術上、產能擴充腳步上努力追趕外,也應該要多加注意日本面板廠以及整體LCD TV中下游廠商的佈局,因為在LCD TV的時代,誰才是最後真正的贏家目前還是未定數。 

台廠追逐韓廠腳步 借鏡夏普
 事實上在這一波液晶景氣循環的復甦過程中,夏普的液晶事業部門獲利表現要比台韓面板廠都來得佳,夏普的液晶事業部門規模雖然不是世界最大,同時在2004年上半景氣高點時,獲利也沒有台韓一線廠來得多,但是相對而言,夏普液晶事業部門的經營體質相對穩健,同時隨著LCD TV時代的來臨,夏普挾其龐大的下游LCD TV品牌優勢,加上持續投資八代廠的領先腳步,勢必能維持更具競爭力的優勢。 

夏普不僅在LCD TV市場上有周詳的佈局,事實上面對台韓的產能競爭,夏普也明白進行產能的競賽必然會落後,同時也不是獲利的保證,因此從這次夏普展出的雙面顯示技術可以明白,夏普積極地從液晶技術的開發尋找各種商品化的可能性,以拓廣液晶面板的應用面,透過獨家的技術以維持獲利水準。 相對於台灣面板廠來說,無論是技術發展方向或是擴產規劃,都是持續追逐南韓廠商的腳步;夏普的發展策略台灣面板廠未必能複製,但是卻是值得思考及觀察的發展。

 LCD TV先期指標日本市場 積極鼓吹數位電視革命 

從此次橫濱平面顯示器展各大面板廠展出的各種LCD TV畫質改進技術,可以正式宣告LCD TV的時代來臨,不過或許台灣面板廠值得注意的,除了與日韓面板廠的技術發展進度的差距、策略走向的差異比較外,也應該正視做為全球LCD TV市場先期指標的日本市場的發展現況。 

做為全球發展最成熟的LCD TV市場,日本的家電廠商與賣場早已開始積極教育消費者,以拓展LCD TV市場。走進日本的家電賣場,或者是翻開日本家電業者的宣傳冊子,都會發現日本的LCD TV品牌業者以及賣場業者,都十分積極地在教育消費者,為因應數位電視時代開播,應該選擇什麼樣的平面電視,同時如何評估居住環境的大小,來決定電視購買的尺寸。 

例如在日本歷史最久的連鎖家電賣場石丸,便在販售LCD TV的賣場空間裡利用看板教育消費者,過去家中購買29吋的彩色映像管電視(CRT TV),適當的觀賞距離是電視畫面高度的6倍,過去CRT TV畫面為4:3,畫面高度大約是33公分,因此適當觀賞距離大約是兩公尺,而平面電視適當的觀賞距離是畫面高度的3倍,以42吋的平面電視來估算,畫面高度約是52公分,因此適當的觀賞距離大約155公分就夠了。 

換言之,也就是日本的家電業者以及賣場都在教育及鼓勵消費者,去購買更大尺寸的平面電視。過去多數面板廠認為,29吋的CRT TV差不多等同於32吋的LCD TV,因此認為32吋的LCD TV將會是客廳平面電視的主流尺寸,不過現在看來,從日本賣場的陳設規劃來看,已經逐漸將一般家庭客廳的電視主流尺寸移到37~47吋的區間。 

據市調機構統計,日本的LCD TV滲透率就金額而言,在2004年便已經超過CRT,而2005年第三季就台數而言,也可以順利超過CRT。事實上日本業者為了刺激消費者把CRT TV換掉,在賣場上都不斷地強調2011年7月24日將終止類比電視訊號播放的消息,同時也告訴消費者,一般家中的29吋電視,在播放16:9的數位電視畫面時,畫面被裁切,看起來會跟25吋的電視差不多,而1台LCD TV目前的壽命都已達6萬小時,以鼓勵消費者現在就趕快換掉家中的CRT TV。 

產能不能無止盡擴張 最終仍須回歸應用發展 從上述林林總總的宣傳策略,可以發現隨著面板廠朝向更大世代產線的投資,日本下游的LCD TV品牌及通路業者也不斷地配合教育消費者,購買更大尺寸的LCD TV。 因此面對LCD TV時代的來臨,日本業者不僅是在原本的最上游設備材料佔盡優勢,在面板端的生存發展也積極思考發展出不同的競爭策略,而在下游的品牌通路端,也運用諸多策略來教育消費者並開拓市場,從上中下游整體連成一氣策略性發展,也凸顯了日本想要在LCD TV時代、乃至於後續的平面顯示器市場發展扳回一成的決心。

 從2005年的橫濱平面顯示器展到日本LCD TV市場目前的發展現況,台灣面板廠面對LCD TV時代的來臨,在產能規劃以及技術發展上,倘若一直跟隨南韓大廠的腳步,依循同樣的競爭邏輯,短期之內必然也將持續辛苦地追趕。 而相較於夏普乃至於三星、LPL而言,台灣面板廠更缺乏的是強而有力的電視品牌支援,未來如何避免LCD TV面板陷入監視器面板大幅量產而後大幅跌價、最終獲利大幅縮減的惡性循環,在展覽落幕之後,台灣相關廠商以及政府單位或許都該思索一下因應對策何在。(攝影/陳彌彰)

新聞評析-八、九代線 並非人人玩得起向更次世代面板產線佈局 考驗台廠技術、風險承擔能力

(記者邵琮淳/特稿)
三星電子(Samsung)宣佈TFT LCD面板八代廠及九代廠的投產時程,八代廠最快將在2007年下半投產,九代線則將於2009年投產。三星選在夏普八代廠動工之後,宣佈其八代、九代量產計畫,宣戰意味濃厚。 三星雖已為全球TFT LCD面板龍頭大廠,也是全球第一家七代線進入量產的面板廠,不過隨著樂金飛利浦(LG. Philips LCD;LPL)的7.5代線及夏普(Sharp)的八代線,都將於2006年初與2006年底陸續進入量產,三星為了保持在40吋以上LCD TV市場的競爭優勢,也不得不繼續往更高世代的建廠計畫挑戰。 過去認為玻璃基板尺寸越大,基於經濟切割片數增加,可以大幅降低單位生產成本。不過,由於次世代面板廠設備及材料成本投資過於龐大,單位生產成本下降幅度,難以如過去五代與三、四代線一般快速大幅下降,加上初期次世代面板廠量產學習曲線可能很長,投資風險極高,也因此使得七代以上的投資,未必能使面板廠取得絕佳的競爭優勢,倘若沒有絕對的技術優勢以及風險承擔能力,也不能輕易說出投資建廠的話。 對台廠而言,三星、樂金飛利浦、夏普都有相對的實力可以挑戰七代以上建廠計畫,台廠是否應該繼續加入擴廠競賽,事實上產業界已逐漸浮現一些質疑的聲音,從技術能力、各項資源、產業鏈結構、生產效益、投資風險度等因素來看,倘若跟著繼續擴廠,跟在韓廠後面跑的情勢並不會改變,倘若不繼續往更高世代發展,恐怕又得面臨差距不斷拉遠的窘境。因此不論繼續往更高世代擴廠與否,台灣面板廠面臨的,都將是一場艱辛的硬仗。 另外,在韓廠大舉邁向更高世代面板廠之際,事實上也凸顯另一個更迫切的問題,即是日益缺乏競爭力的舊產線,未來將何去何從。等到韓廠的7.5代、八代、乃至於九代產線產能都開出後,四代以下、乃至於五代以下,由於在切割40吋以上面板上缺乏經濟效益,勢必只能繼續生產監視器或中小尺寸面板應用。然而在未來液晶監視器市場成長逐漸飽和之下,加上中小尺寸面板能消耗的玻璃基板面積較少,這些逐漸失去競爭力的舊產線,恐將難逃產能過剩窘境。 因此對二線面板廠而言,在沒有辦法繼續加入次世代投資遊戲的情況下,必須積極發展其他的競爭策略,例如在中尺寸的面板創造出更多新的應用市場,跳脫面板市場的遊戲規則,為自己的產品創造出更多有利的附加價值等等,或許是面對日韓廠商持續擴建七、八代以上面板產線之外,另一個可以考慮的方向。

Friday, December 23, 2005

夏普LCD TV降價 廝殺戰難擋
拓墣產業研究所 張雨 研究員
2005/9/21
新聞提要:
華爾街日報9/8日報導,全球最大液晶顯示器(LCD)製造商夏普公司9日將推出多款新型超薄LCD電視,而更令消費者雀躍的是,產品售價將比以前更低,跌幅甚至多達26%,LCD電視市場勢必將掀起一場價格大戰。
另一方面,全球影音巨擘日本SONY(新力)公司下旬將在全球市場推出「BRAVIA」的液晶電視品牌,將以新品牌取代沿用多年的WEGA品牌,WEGA是長期代表新力映像管(CRT)電視的品牌形象。
TRI觀點:
一、SHARP品牌地位領先,降價骨牌效應速現
SHARP在全球LCD TV市佔率長久穩坐20%以上的第一名寶座,除了歸功其在液晶面板領域無庸置疑的地位,更不可忽視是SHARP產品的全面性與對LCD TV的執著。在大尺寸LCD TV尚未大量生產的時期,SHARP毅然在大尺寸需求明顯的美國市場推出56吋及65吋的RPTV,表現對各區域市場需求的重視程度;然而當大尺寸LCD TV產量不斷擴增,SHARP則開始考慮停止RPTV的生產,可見其對LCD TV的專注。
回顧其以往SHARP在美國市場的市佔率,遙遙領先第二名的Philips,然而2005年第二季卻有被小幅超越的現象,於是在面對緊接而來的超級旺季,即將推出的新機種遂直接以26%左右的降福上市。SHARP身為其他品牌LCD TV的重要定價指標,此一舉將牽動整個終端市場均價,二線品牌為了保有具競爭力的價差,降福勢必不只26%。以32吋SHARP主力機種零售價2400美元來看,TRI預估美國市場第四季32吋均價將有機會降至1350美元,全球均價約1400美元;而SHARP 37吋機種零售價3500美元,則第四季37吋均價將落在美國市場2200美元、全球2600美元左右,降價骨牌效應在第四季初迅速顯現。
二、SONY重新宣示LCD TV市場
SONY區隔與過去TV的WEGA品牌,將在LCD TV以BRAVIA品牌創造另一個新起點,除了考量WEGA象徵CRT TV的影響太深,希望拋棄部分老舊的印象,也是再次宣示對LCD TV長遠經營的重視。SONY善於塑造形象的功力毋庸置疑,以宏觀角度來看BRAVIA將帶給SONY在LCD TV產品更明確的定位,但以市場現況而言,所有焦點都集中在這一波廠商的激烈殺價戰,任何品牌上的動作自然會被忽略,是一條踏得用力卻難以留下腳印的路。
與SHARP相較,SONY在消費性電子領域的著墨更為全面,對全球區域市場的深入行之有年,但在LCD TV領域難敵SHARP的面板廠優勢,除與SAMSUNG合資S-LCD稍微扳回一成之外,仍必須小心翼翼藉由不同面向策略補足缺角。價格方面,SONY新機種將有20%左右的降福,同樣具有相當份量的指標性,第一步於美國市場以外更衝著台灣市場而來。其中最受矚目的40吋機種在美國市場定價3500美元,與SHARP的 37吋同價,且兩者幾乎在同一天上市,顯然SONY這一波市佔率搶攻勢在必得,2005年底第一道LCD TV狂潮也正式由SONY與SHARP共同掀起。

Wednesday, December 21, 2005

How Sharp Stays On The Cutting Edge

The leader in flat-panel TVs also banks on cell phones, solar power, and white goods Sharp Corp.'s Takuji Okawara has one of the coolest jobs at one of Japan's coolest companies. Okawara, 58, is a top executive at the Osaka consumer-electronics company that has become the world's leading producer of thin-screen TVs made with liquid crystal displays (LCDS). His job: As technology becomes more commoditized, make sure that Sharp (SHCAY ) always stands out from the crowd. "We need to create something new, something different," Okawara explains. "We can stay away from making commodity products with a combination of high technology and high-end design."

How cutting edge is Sharp? At CEATEC Japan, a big consumer-electronics show near Tokyo in early October, Sharp's newest products were on full display: The company showed a prototype of a monster 65-inch LCD TV -- the largest made. Then there were the design touches. Some of Sharp's big-screen LCD models were framed in superglossy Japanese lacquered red and black wood. And just to rub in how dominant Sharp is these days, on Oct. 4, the day before the show started, the company announced it expects earnings for the six months ended Sept. 30 to be $351 million, up 40% from a year ago, on sales of $11.3 billion. "We are convinced that LCD TVs will be the mainstream TV for the world market," says President Katsuhiko Machida.VIRUS-ZAPPING ACS Sharp, in many ways, is the company that Sony wishes it still was: tops in a key hardware sector and raking in the money. The company's global share in LCD TVs is 35%. And the TV business has made the company Japan's most profitable electronics maker over the the last five years, according to a recent Lehman Brothers Inc. (LEH ) report. And with $3.3 billion in cash on hand, Sharp can easily invest in making ever bigger LCD panels, the key component of its TVs.Where does Sharp go from here? Deeper into LCD TVs, certainly. Lehman projects the company will sell 3 million sets this year, double last year's sales. A big priority is to bring down costs, make the TVs more mainstream, and combat competition from Taiwan and China. Those me-too rivals are already doing damage. Riddhi Patel, an analyst with California market research firm iSuppli Corp., notes that Sharp's 35% global share in LCD TVs this year is down from 50% last year.Machida's strategy is to keep producing innovative TVs while beefing up business in related fields. One target is mobile phones, where expertise in LCDs offers an advantage. "They know how to make the best displays," says Gerhard Fasol, CEO of Eurotechnology Japan, a Tokyo consulting firm. "The screen is fantastic." While Sharp had handset sales of only $3 billion last year -- compared with $10.3 billion for Motorola Inc. (MOT ) -- its sales were up 37%.The two other areas where Machida wants to flex his muscles are appliances and solar panels. In white goods, sales of such items as refrigerators, air conditioners, and ovens account for 9% of Sharp's revenues, but contribute almost no profit. Machida wants to fix that with a technology upgrade. That means air conditioners that can zap viruses in the air and ovens that actually leech the fat out of meat.Machida & Co. are especially excited about the potential for their solar business, which could bring in $900 million in revenue this year. Sharp has been making solar cells since 1963, and controls 25% of the business worldwide. At CEATEC, the company demonstrated a new array of solar panel skylights for commercial use that transform sunlight into electricity during the day, and then use the electricity to power light-emitting diodes that illuminate a room at night.Sharp's plans to hedge its bets against an LCD glut are no sure thing, of course. For instance, Machida's plans to upgrade the white-goods division are impressive, but Sharp remains No. 5 in that business in Japan. Obstacles? Yes. But then again, that long-ago bet on LCDs was no sure thing, either.

sharp lcd

INTRODUCTION
Sharp is the world leader in LCD flat panel production. Samsung is closing in on the volume category as well, but I believe Sharp's strategy for LCD TV production has superior technology at heart. I have seen incredible advancements in some of Sharp's technology over the past year—specifically in widened viewing angles, increased black levels, and faster response times.
The Sharp LC-26D7U LCD TV certainly showed all of the advancements I was anticipating. This model replaces the LC-26GD6U in March 2005 as the 4th generation model in the 26" size category.
Sharp's LC-26D7U embodies the excellent picture quality and refined design standards delivered in its flagship AQUOS line. This 26-inch LCD display's refined image reproduction and comprehensive array of well-implemented features make it a versatile display for use in a bedroom, breakfast room or small living room. In addition to excellent picture quality, this display looked incredible in our test viewing room: the display is trimmed with a black strip that is in turn cleanly framed by a smoke-silver (titanium) strip above, housing basic operation controls, and a smoke-silver strip below, with the Sharp logo and speakers.
The LC-26D7U embodies the excellent picture quality of the Sharp AQUOS LCD TVs
PICTURE QUALITY: 98/100
The picture quality on the Sharp LC-26D7U LCD TV was astounding. While watching a documentary broadcast—fed into the display at 1080i from our HDTV tuner, I was blown away by the accuracy with which this LCD TV reproduced different types of images. Close-ups of faces during interviews revealed every nuance in the complexion of people's faces. Thanks to the HD display's 1366 x 768 resolution, individual hairs in subjects' heads were clearly visible. When the documentary switched to the streetscape of a Mexican city's colonial quarter, I could see the individual contours of each stone in a cobbled street. Vibrant colors poured out of vegetable street stalls and the woven textures of street vendor's clothes were clearly reproduced through vibrant Aztec designs. The display's powerful backlight, a staple of Sharp's AQUOS line, allowed the bright mid-afternoon sun on the Mexican street scene to pour out of the display, seemingly warming the viewing room, but never hampering the display's ability to reproduce a color accurate image. Non-HD broadcast material, which varied greatly in quality, displayed well and maintained a rich display of color.
While testing the Sharp LCD TV with DVDs, we were equally pleased with picture performance. In the ominous hospital scenes at the beginning of City of Angels Nicholas Cage and Meg Ryan met in dark, yet detailed, hallways thanks to the display's 800:1 contrast ratio. I was generally pleased with the display's initial factory settings. Turning down the contrast slightly improved the picture, but beyond that tinkering with brightness, color, tint and sharpness controls yielded little picture improvement. While watching City of Angels and later test movies, I found using the advanced picture control menu to adjust the hue, saturation, and brightness values allowed me to tweak movies further to my liking. Cranking the yellow channel while watching City of Angels cleared a slight dark overcast from the picture and let skin tones, and Meg Ryan's blond hair, shine through. Similarly, using the individual color adjustments to tweak the green channel in Seabiscuit made for more realistic outdoor racetrack scenes. Fast-action scenes exhibited little motion lag artifacts typically related to LCD response times.
Advanced picture control menu allows perfect adjustments
One adjustment owners definitely will want to make is to turn down the backlight adjustment from its factory default maximum (+8) to prolong the bulb's life (unless you are in an extremely bright sunlit room). I recommend turning the backlight setting down to 0 for normal viewing conditions. Sharp rates the bulb's life at 60,000 hours. A thoughtful feature of this display is an OPC feature that, when enabled, automatically adjusts the backlight according to the ambient light in the room. This feature is ideal for use in a bedroom or living room where a user might want take advantage of the built-in sleep timer to doze off to a movie, with the backlight turned down, and wake up to the morning news with the LC-26D7U LCD TV's florescent bulb working full-throttle, shining through a sun-filled room. I experimented with the OPC setting by turning on and off recessed lighting in the viewing room and watching the display automatically adjust between intermediate backlight settings. For a more robust, if-not ridiculous, test of the OPC feature, I darkened the room and then turned a halogen light, aimed straight at the LCD television, on and off and watched the unit bounce between its lowest and highest backlight settings. While the auto-backlight adjust feature worked impressively during this test, what struck me as astounding was that even with a halogen light pointed directly at the LCD, there was minimal glare thanks to the display's excellent anti-glare technology. Furthermore, this display achieved an impressive 170 degree viewing angle with very little loss in brightness or contrast at the most extreme angles. I recommend a viewing distance of 5 to 10 feet from this 26-Inch LCD TV.
The LCD television display includes 4 aspect ratio options for scaling and zooming video content, which Sharp places under the "view mode" menu. They include sidebar, stretch, smart-stretch, and zoom. For 4:3 sources smart-stretch works best. The scaling conversion was excellent and we found little distortion in the picture using any of the modes.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS: 95/100
The LC-26D7U LCD has excellent sound reproduction, well-designed menus, a bevy of inputs, multiple installation options, and an on-screen TV-guide system that can control recording to a VCR or DVD-R device. Its only shortcomings are a frustratingly small menu display font and not having a forward-backward tilt installation option without opting for the tilt wall mount accessory.
Using this LCD television is generally a pleasure. With the 10-inch long, full-function remote control in your hand you feel like a king with a scepter or fairy godmother with a magic wand—the display in front of you is either at your mercy or the whim of your imagination, depending on how you look at it. There are easy access buttons for all of the most important settings and options: view mode (Sharp's term for aspect ratio control), a picture location adjustment, and Dolby Virtual on/off are among the handy feature that are assigned their own buttons. A few rarely used controls such a picture-freeze and closed-caption control, are underneath a door at the base of the remote. Unfortunately the useful AV-MODE button, which allows the user to switch between different video configuration profiles, skipping the video adjustment menu, is hidden under the remote door as well.
Navigating though on-screen menus is generally straightforward. Sharp uses the same drop down menu system it uses in its cheaper, non-AQUOS line of LCD TVs, but the AQUOS menus feature a cleaner, easier to read screen font, and shadowed overlay on top of the screen. Unfortunately, for a display that can be comfortably viewed at 10 feet, reading the menus becomes a challenge for those without perfect vision (or at least perfect corrected vision) much beyond 7 feet. Otherwise controlling the display is a pleasure.
Two powerful 10-watt speakers housed below the screen deliver full, rich sound. Given that the built-in sound of some displays is a major shortcoming, and that a screen this size is likely to be used in a smaller room without a surround system, excellent sound is a key advantage of this unit. I found that raising the treble to between +5 and +8 on its -15 to +15 scale made narration slightly crisper. I also found that for some movies, enabling the Dolby Virtual did a commendable job at creating the illusion of depth. Toggling between Dolby Virtual and stereo to determine your preferred mode is a painless task thanks to a shortcut button on the remote. Despite the lack of physical distance between the bottom-mounted speakers, stereo separation was clearly audible 10 feet in front of the TV in either Dolby Virtual or stereo modes.
For those wanting to connect the television to an external amplifier, there are both RCA stereo monitor outputs and an optical digital audio out connector. The monitor output can be configured to output a fixed-volume signal or adjust with the TV's volume control. Sharp says the TV's speakers are removable, though how to remove them wasn't obvious and was not detailed in the manual. For those who want to use the display solely with external amplifications, disconnecting input leads on the back of the display will disable the internal speakers.

How Sharp Keeps Its Edge

JULY 11, 2005 •

President and CEO Katsuhiko Machida explains why innovation and "being different" are the keys to higher profits

It's not just because he eschews a necktie -— a rarity among Japan's executive class -— that Katsuhiko Machida, president and CEO of Sharp, looks relaxed. Since becoming CEO in 1998, the 62-year-old has transformed the Osaka-based consumer-electronics company into the world's leading producer of flat-screen LCD TVs.

The results have been dramatic. Since 1999, Sharp's sales have increased by 45%, to $23 billion, while operating margins have almost tripled, to 5.9%, compared to 1.6% at Sony (SNE ). But with competition growing, how can Sharp keep that kind of momentum going? Machida recently addressed that and other questions in an interview with BusinessWeek Tokyo correspondent Ian Rowley.

Edited excerpts of their conversation follow:
Q: Sharp's profits and sales are at record levels. How can the company keep growing?
A: By being different. We shouldn't do the same things that others do, but [we should] create products that don't already exist. We've realized we have to predict the mainstream products of the future.

Q: What does that mean in practice?
A: We've been working hard at this "one-of-a-kind" strategy, and it has helped us stabilize the company. It's why we've settled and shown so much improvement. One example of this is our LCD-TV business, where we've commercialized the world's largest LCD TVs. Another is mobile-phone handsets [where Sharp is Japan's No. 3 handset producer]. At first we weren't so strong in this sector -- indeed, we were the last company in Japan to enter the handset business -- but we made the decision to incorporate a camera into a handset before anyone else.

Q: Why did you make LCD TVs central to Sharp's strategy?
A: If we'd continued in the CRT [cathode ray tube TV] business, we wouldn't be in the position we are today. To have a strong brand in the field of consumer electronics, TV is important. It's the face of industry. Of course, it's very difficult to predict what will be a major success, and we have to take some risks. We wouldn't have had this future, but we have pursued the development of the LCD display and [we're now starting to see] the potential of this technology.

Q: Did you ever have any doubts?
A: In 1998, when I said I'd like to replace all CRT TVs in the Japanese domestic market with LCD TVs, it sounded very sudden, but the engineers told me it was possible. There was some panic at first, but the engineers committed.

Q: How do you view competition from plasma display panel (PDP) TVs?
A: In some respects, the competition has helped. The existence of the plasma-display panel TV as a competitor accelerated the challenge [faced by] our engineers. Up until recently people believed it was not possible for the LCD panel to go beyond 30 inches. People said that larger sizes are only for PDP, but the engineers made the displays. We've already announced a 65-inch screen.

Q: Competition is increasing among LCD-TV producers. What is Sharp's strategy to maintain its market-leading position?
A: Our plan is to stay ahead. That's why we're building the world's largest substrate factory in Kameyama. Building bigger panels will help us cut costs. And because we need to reduce the costs of materials, we're also working with suppliers on new innovations. The other thing is our black box, or proprietary, technology. As long as we have our secret recipe, even if competitors [otherwise] have the same equipment, the outcome will be different.

Q: But are you concerned competitors will mimic Sharp's technology?
A: We have to block any outflows of the technology to other companies. So far, we've done this quite effectively.

Q: How can Sharp maintain profitability in its LCD business?
A: The important thing is that we're not just making off-the-shelf LCDs. Other companies can do that. We want to make customers one-off kinds of displays. That's why we enjoy high profits. If we were just making screens for PCs, we would be competing directly with the Koreans and Taiwanese. That would mean lots of price competition. That's why we've shifted to large-size LCD-TV panels which are more profitable. That's why we've shown constant profits, even when competitors' LCD businesses have suffered losses.
Q: Which products will drive earnings in future?
A: We believe the LCD-TV and solar-panel businesses will show good growth. The solar business is already worth $1.1 billion in sales, but we think it could become a $4.5 billion business by 2010, as more countries ratify the Kyoto Protocol. The other example is the electrical-appliance business. People say it's a mature industry, but that's not true at all. For example, we've developed a healthy oven which cooks using superheated steam. There is always more room for innovation and more room for growth.

產業瞭望-超級比一比 Q3全球面板廠那一家最賺錢?

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(黃銘章/DigiTimes Research)
2005/10/31

 有不少行業發展到某一個階段,會變成「贏家通吃」(Winner takes all)的局面,在1990年代PC擔當帶動電子產業成長的時代,半導體是電子產業必要的元件,或被稱之為「產業稻米」,其中,DRAM是當時最火紅的半導體產品之一,吸引全球許多廠商加入。 基本的概念就是,這東西一定有市場需求,市場商機是看得到、算得出來的。不過,發展到後來的結果,是三星電子(Samsung Electronics)幾乎獨佔DRAM市場的獲利,其他廠商若以5年為觀察期,最好的頂多在損益兩平附近浮沈。而近年來,TFT LCD面板產業也有類似的情形。 TFT LCD面板產業會走向「贏家通吃」的路嗎? 從1999年到2005年上半,台灣TFT LCD面板五虎總計營收約新台幣1.37兆元,友達1家廠商即佔37%;在獲利方面,五虎合計稅後為570億元,友達則佔了79%。在日本廠商部份,則夏普(Sharp)1家廠商的獲利,可能佔日本TFT LCD廠的9成以上。 若是FPD(平面顯示器)產業真的朝向類似DRAM產業「贏家通吃」的歷史發展,也難怪一線廠不問景氣浮沈、持續投資,而二線廠對繼續投資新世代生產線一事,卻好像是尋常登山客在考量要不要向聖母峰攻頂一樣,是一個生與死、榮耀或甘於平淡的嚴酷決策,不得不猶豫再三。 夏普獲利穩定 台韓領先廠商獲利則隨景氣起落大 根據2005年前3季的營運成果,全球最賺錢的4家LCD廠商是三星電子、樂金飛利浦(LPL)、友達及夏普。在2005年上半年時,因為絕大多數的TFT LCD廠商都虧錢,因此夏普幾乎是十年如一日穩定的營業利益率(約7%),榮登全球最賺錢LCD廠寶座。 第三季時因三星、LPL、友達的營業利益分別較第二季成長1291%、628%、532%,獲利已分別超越夏普,其實在過去幾個景氣循環週期也有同樣情形,就是景氣上升期台灣及南韓廠商獲利率甚高,三星甚至達到30%以上,夏普的LCD事業則頂多12%出頭;但是在景氣下降及低迷時期,三星、LPL、友達的營業利益率就降到損益平衡或小虧,而夏普還是維持在5%~7%。 夏普:創造更多LCD應用的夢想家及實現者 夏普的LCD事業營收目前已落至友達之後,但在LCD技術的自信度,卻是各廠商中最堅定者。夏普發覺自身無法在大眾型商品如Monitor用、PC用LCD與台灣及南韓廠商競爭,因此集中焦點在其具備競爭優勢的領域,亦即中小尺寸及TV用LCD。 在夏普的大尺寸LCD營收結構中,TV用途從2003會計年度的38%,在2005年度將攀升至80%,可說是將公司命運押注在液晶電視及相關面板最積極的廠商。但是TV只是夏普維持穩定獲利的一部份,中小尺寸LCD佔夏普LCD事業2005年4~9月期間獲利的65%,何以夏普能在中小尺寸從中小尺寸應用維持高獲利比重?關鍵在於獨家技術。 就獨家技術而言,如同SONY標榜的「Like No Others」,夏普常用的口號是「Only One technologies」,舉凡適用在3G手機上的CGS TFT LCD、TV用ASV技術等。 在10月於東京舉辦的的CEATEC JAPAN及橫濱平面顯示器展(FPD International 2005)中,夏普展示了對比值100萬比1,及可以從同一螢幕的不同側面上看到2種畫面的dual Display等技術,過去夏普也展示過3D Display等技術,難過多次參觀過顯示器展的台灣廠商驚嘆,夏普LCD技術深厚,每年拿幾個出來就很炫了! 夏普的中小尺寸面板,因為技術及規格獨特的因素,掌握到不少關鍵客戶,像以前任天堂的Gameboys系列掌上遊樂器,95%以上是用夏普的面板。目前在iPod nano、Sony的PSP及日本汽車用顯示器領域也有極高佔有率,價格是台廠同尺寸面板的2倍以上或無法比較,因為非常難打入,這也是夏普在LCD事業能夠維持穩定獲利率的主因。在TV用LCD生產線方面,玻璃基板搬運方式採用獨家技術,部份設備也自行設計,以充分掌握品質及生產效率。 夏普預期未來LCD會應用在生活中各種領域,牆壁或浴室天花板就是一片大LCD,Why not?廚房、寢室、車前座、車後座、飛機艙2側到處都可以是LCD。如此堅定的信仰及技術力,值得其他廠商參考。 三星:體力決定勝負的戰鬥思維 三星是2005年第三季LCD廠商獲利最高者,三星LCD事業獲利比第二季成長近13倍,雖然其LCD部門營收未包含所有對三星其他部門出貨金額,所以實際上營業利益率要打8折,大約是8.8%。挑利潤高的產品強力猛攻,是三星慣有的策略,正如同其DRAM事業,仰賴很多利基型高利潤產品維持DRAM產品獲利。 第三季三星TV用LCD出貨達160萬片,尤其是30吋以上LCD面板出貨佔TV用LCD出貨量的55%,遠較市場平均值(約36%)高。實際上,因為三星前後3條七代線的投資成本及生產良率學習曲線,相對於5.5代線或六代線,在32吋及40吋LCD有更高的投資效率。「降低成本」是三星的一貫主軸,第一家喊出未來面板每吋5美元的就是三星。照三星的規劃,生產材料可以改,製程也可以改,目標無非是讓TV用LCD成本能快速降低。 因為三星認為六代線、七代線以後,技術及資金將對後進者構成障礙,所以對於八代線、九代線的進展規劃幾乎沒有猶豫。過去三星在DRAM事業的成功經驗,無形中主導其在TFT LCD事業的發展態度。到了2010年,1億台以上LCD TV的市場需求若成真,卻只有少數廠商可以低成本供應LCD面板,屆時大贏家的利潤率,跟現在三星半導體事業一般獲利率達25%以上,也不是完全不可能的事。 LPL:不宜與三星做持久戰 宜拓大產品線及聯盟關係 LPL是2005年上半全球第一大TV用LCD供應廠,第三季獲利率與其他大廠差異不大。由於三星在第三季TV用LCD成長43%,LPL在第三季可能讓出TV用LCD第一寶座。分析LPL的產品結構,Monitor的比重從2004年第三季55%,降至2005年第三季的45%;TV用則從14%提升到29%。與其他廠商有志一同,提高TV用LCD為第一要務。 LPL在TV用LCD強調IPS技術,亦積極擴大IPS陣營,日本許多廠商都採用IPS面板,因IPS面板製程較複雜,成本較VA技術高,日本二線LCD TV廠商為捍衛其高價位,不少即採用IPS面板並強調其畫質。 LPL在材料、製程及產品技術上,不若夏普、三星般常有創新的舉動及展示,在產品組合方面,也不及夏普、三星、友達的多樣化。之所以稅後淨利在2005年第三季居全球10大LCD廠商之首,部份因素是享受南韓政府外國人投資優惠措施。雖然大股東財力不及三星,但LPL在海外上市後,近期財務結構已改善不少。 如何在三星、奇美、友達等眾多體質相近廠商中脫穎而出,善用策略聯盟將是一策,擴大IPS下游陣營也是既定方向,在夏普、三星、Sony之外,Philips、松下也是LCD TV的大廠。既然Sony、三星、夏普在七代線、八代線陸續達到共識,怎樣聯合台灣廠商確保7.5代線及後續產線主流尺寸地位,是LPL可以努力之處。 友達:以管理效率取得初步勝利 因為三星LCD營業額並未包括所有對三星內部出貨,所以2005年第三季三星LCD事業真正的營業利益率可能要打8折(夏普的LCD出貨額有四分之一是出給夏普內部),則第三季友達9.9%的營益率是全球LCD廠中No.1。 友達從過去在技術及生產線量產時程落後日、韓大廠,到目前的獲利能力No.1,可以說展現台灣電子業超高工廠管理能力的典範。光是大陸設LCM的規模及佈局,1年即可比奇美多賺新台幣幾十億元。另外,中小尺寸利潤率較不易被破壞,是友達獲利率後來居上的要因。 TV用LCD出貨大幅成長,為友達第三季得意之處,雖然南韓廠商覺得台廠沒有品牌大廠結盟奧援,在TV用LCD將發展不順,但實際情形是,面板產品的品牌效益,在TV應用遠不及車用及PSP用途。友達過去亦步亦趨、以管理效率彌補差距、等待先行者犯錯的策略,雖可讓其登上單季營益率第一寶座,但隨著三星在LCD新製程技術枕戈待旦、40吋AM OLED在後虎視眈眈,另夏普也不斷創造新的市場及附加價值,未來友達在管理效率的效力發揮畢竟有其極限,如何再創新附加價值,確實是友達可以多思考之處。

Tuesday, December 20, 2005

7G Line Comparison Between Samsung and LG.Philips LCD - Who Gets an Edge?

In the TFT-LCD market, oversupply starting around June 2004 led to price drops, eventually resulting in profitable deterioration of large panel makers. Accordingly, even the industry's first tier Samsung Electronics and LG.Philips LCD experienced a zero point in operating profit. As expected by Displaybank in December last year, there is evidence that the trend of price declines has paused as of February, such as price increase news of several panel makers and rebounds of market demand. (Based on panels for 17" monitors) Driven by market rebounds in the second half of 2004, Taiwan manufacturers have invested in 5G lines tailing Samsung and LG.Philips LCD, but they are taking a cautious attitude in advancement into 6, 7G. Although 7-8 companies are accounting for almost all the portion of the worldwide large TFT-LCD market, Korea's two firms ranking first and second had already represented 22-23%, respectively, in market share last year, widening the gap with Taiwan's firms. Under this circumstance, it is obviously difficult for Taiwanese companies to invest astronomical figures in more than 6G new lines without confidence on their future. In contrast, Samsung and LG.Philips LCD, which have already consolidated their top positions in the TFT-LCD business, have pushed for promotion of new 7G lines as planned. Taiwan-based companies are no more threatening competitors and the two giants, Samsung and LG.Philips LCD, is struggling to retain the number one spot. In order to forecast the LCD market, It would be the best way to take a good look at strategies and countermeasures of Samsung going first setting up its 7G line, and LG.Philips LCD closely running after Samsung.
1. LCD 7G Line Comparison Between Samsung and LG.Philips LCD

1. Substrate Size Based on substrate size, LG.Philips LCD gains an edge by 6.8% over Samsung
2. Comparison of Product Capability - Samsung's Phase1 has production capacity of monthly 60K, while LG.Philips LCD's Phase1 has 45K and its Phase2 is scheduled to produce 45K additionally. - As investment in the S-LCD(T7-1) line is made jointly with Sony, Samsung seems to need an extra contract or agreement with Sony for line expansion. As a result, Samsung delayed the expansion of T7-1 and decided to promote investment in T7-2 prior to it. - LG.Philips LCD is expected to have capacity of 90K a month by the end of 2006 3. LG has determined a lineup of 47" in its 7G.
2. Review of Production Size

In case that sizes with a glass utilization rate of more than 80% are mainly manufactured at 7G. · The most efficient size is 40" for Samsung and 42" for LG.Philips LCD, reflecting the standardization competition between the two sizes. · LG's 32" panels are slated to be produced mostly at P6(6G).
3. Large LCD Lineup (more than 32") Comparison

Samsung, which began the 7G line business one year ahead of LG, is forecast to overwhelm LG's 37" with 40" and 46" for about one year. · After kicking off the 7G line operation from the first half of 2006, LG.Philips LCD will add 42" and 47" to the panel lineup, eventually retaining a more various lineup than Samsung. (Samsung doesn't deal with 42" and 37".) ·
Consequently, Samsung is highly predicted to take a difference size for T7-2 Phase2 from Phase1 and to add 37", 42" and 50" by choosing 2000X2300.
4. Production Capability Comparison of Samsung and LG.Philips LCD




1. Samsung gets an advantage until Q3'04 owing to its prior 5G supply capability.
2. LG.Philips LCD gets an advantage from Q4'04 through Q2'05 owing to an increase of 6G
3. Samsung gets an advantage from Q3'05 through Q4'05 owing to an increase of T7-1

Conclusion - Samsung Electronics and LG.Philips LCD are keenly competing with each other for the No. 1 position in the worldwide large LCD market. Samsung, which has challenged 7G (1870X2200mm) glass substrates for the first time in the world, launched the mass production in March 2005, while LG.Philips LCD has started construction of its 6G (1950X2250mm) line and plans to push for the volume production from the second quarter of 2006. Thanks to retention of the 6G line prior to Samsung, LG.Philips LCD is expected to rank world's first in capacity from the fourth quarter of last year through the first half of 2005. Afterwards, LG.Philips LCD is likely to lag behind Samsung from the third quarter of this year when Samsung's 7G line go into operation in earnest. - The competition to predominate the LCD TV market that is predicted to grow considerable in demand has been accelerated. Samsung is forecast to monopoly the market for about one year backed by the fruits of the world's first 7G line operation. Moreover, the company will concentrate on the expansion of the 40" market and market standardization. Meanwhile, LG.Philips LCD is predicted to counter Samsung's 40" with 37" until the operation launch of the P7 line. - Investment of Samsung's T7-2 line and LG.Philips LCD's P7 will be set about at similar time and the volume production is predicted to be possible around 2Q'06. T7-2 Phase1 of Samsung will go with the same size with that of T7-1as previously announced. By contrast, Phase2 is largely predicted to go with a larger size in order to produce 42" or 50" more competitively until 40" gets on the track of market standards. Likewise, LG.Philips LCD is likely to consider the size for P7 Phase2 similarly to Samsung. - During the steep competition between Samsung and LG with regard to 7G, Taiwan's AUO and CPT projects to operate 6G lines in the first half of this year and CMO also plans to begin operation of its large 5.5G line in the same period. Yet, Taiwanese LCD makers are unlikely to be threatening to Samsung and LG. The two giants are already a year and a half or two years ahead of rivals in next-generation line competition and it looks impossible for Taiwan makers to overtake the two frontrunners regarding technological conditions, investment status and customers. - Sharp of Japan kicked off operation of its 6G line early 2004 for the first time in the world and already stated investment in 8G with 2160X2400 size. However, the scale of the company's line and investment cannot reach even 50% from that of domestic makers and looks suitable for its company-exclusive line use. - Confident outlook for the large LCD industry and consequent intrepid preceding investment led Samsung and LG.Philips LCD to the top spot in this sector and the competition between the two giants for the number 1 became an engine driving Japan's competitors to lag behind naturally. The market will be fully open and the fruits will be definitely bitten by the winner. Source: OGIS GmbH, http://www.glassglobal.com/(The foregoing information was compiled from publicly available information in reports and news releases - with courtesy http://www.displaybank.com/)

與PDP抗衡 夏普將推出65英吋LCD電視

上網時間 : 2005年06月09日

日本夏普(Sharp)將在8月份推出一款高解析65英吋LCD電視,以此與LG Philips和Matsushita的大螢幕電漿電視(PDP)相抗衡。夏普是在去年10月份於日本CEATEC上展示了65英吋面板的樣品。該公司計畫率先在日本推出這種電視,然後在未來的一年內再進軍全球。
這種65英吋電視具有新的冷陰極螢光背光(cold cathode fluorescent backlight)增加了螢光材料,可以發出波長為660奈米的深紅光線,使色彩表現更加自然。夏普的LCD數位系統部副總經理Michiharu Nishihara表示,雖然有些LCD供應商開始採用LED作為背光,「但從效率和成本角度來看,冷陰極管在今後兩年左右將是較好的解決方案。」
上述65英吋LCD電視,為夏普繼續主導LCD電視市場增加了新的籌碼。雖然不是最大的LCD面板供應商,但夏普被分析師評為最大的成品LCD電視供應商。該公司預計,今年該公司的LCD電視銷量為400萬台,其中170萬台在日本,230萬台在其它地區。
夏普預測,今年全球LCD電視市場將成長至1.5億台。夏普音視訊系統部總經理 Takashi Okuda表示,目前的會計年度,LCD電視的銷售將為PDP電視的三倍。他預計大螢幕電視意味著LCD電視的時代即將來臨。而日本正迅速地進入這樣一個時代。根據日本電子和資訊技術產業協會(JEITA)的資料,在過去的會計年度中,大於32英吋的電視市場,LCD電視的銷售為PDP電視的兩倍。

平面顯示器利潤日薄 廠商面臨投資報酬問題

上網時間 : 2005年07月06日

市調公司預測平面顯示器需求將繼續成長,但有一個問題卻還沒有確切的答案,即:顯示器產業為了擴大產能而大量投入的資本支出,是否會在2005年下半年獲利?對於消費者和OEM來說,目前形勢不錯。持續擴大的產能保証了面板的貨源充足,有助於降低桌上型電腦顯示器、筆記型電腦和重要性日益上升的平面電視的價格。
但價格下跌可能不會對顯示器面板供應商有所裨益。許多供應商為建置工廠花費了數億美元,在分期償還貸款的過程中,他們的利潤已出現下滑。這種情況在競爭極其激烈的LCD市場特別突出。夏普(Sharp)、友達光電(AU Optronics)和LG.Philips LCD等供應商競相興建能夠處理更大尺寸玻璃的工廠,以獲得競爭優勢。
市場研究機構DisplaySearch的一份報告指出,由於20及以上尺寸產品的價格下降超過20%,2005年第一季液晶電視的出貨量達315萬台,比去年同期成長了125%。但這種成長並沒有使LCD供應商的口袋飽滿,和其他一些產業觀察家一樣,該機構認為平面電視的成長低於預期。
DisplaySearch的總裁Ross Young最近表示供應商的利潤率會逐漸回升,一線供應商顯示器的利潤率將在下半年恢復。由於過度投資和消費者對價格的敏感性,電視面板的利潤率可能需要較長的時間才能獲得改善。為了減少LCD資本支出的風險,包括三星在內的一些LCD供應商一直和其它廠商合作。三星和Sony成立了合資公司S-LCD,其位於韓國的七代廠已於4月開始營運。LG.Philips也正建置七代廠,而Sony也已經宣佈將建造八代廠。
由於LCD的主要競爭者──電漿顯示器(PDP)技術的供應商也在提升產能,以進行致命狙擊(Dead Aim),預計下半年大螢幕電視市場的競爭將更為激烈。市調公司iSuppli預測,PDP電視將是成長最快的電視領域,2009年銷量將從2004年的210萬台上升到1,820萬台,複合年增率達54.6%。
但是,像LCD面板廠商一樣,電漿顯示器廠商也可能發現想要獲利越來越困難。市場研究DisplayBank的報告指出,2005年第一季42英吋PDP模塊的價格已經降至2500美元以下。而這也勢必會引發PDP產業的整合。(原文連結處:Flat-panel display makers roll dice on fab spending)
(Spencer Chin)

大螢幕LCD電視進入全高解析階段

上網時間 : 2005年09月29日

夏普(Sharp)表示,計畫使其所有大螢幕LCD電視都具備全高解析度(full HD)功能。數位HDTV廣播的解析度被定義成1,080x1,920畫素,但常規的HDTV解析度通常只能達到768x1,366。「當電視尺寸大於40英吋時,全高解析規格就變得異常重要。」夏普A/V系統部總經理Takashi Okukda表示。
該公司宣佈,將把37和57英吋LCD電視加入其全高解析產品線之中。而57英吋電視採用了新型背光,以改善圖像品質。夏普產品中具有全高解析度的LCD電視將占其大螢幕LCD電視業務的60%,據Okuda表示,該公司打算在2006年9月以前讓所有的大螢幕LCD電視具備全高解析度。
至於,其它平面電視廠商也積極轉向全高解析度。Matsushita將於11月在日本開始銷售65英吋的全高解析電漿電視。而Sony也將在11月推出兩款全高解析產品,作為其高階的LCD電視。而隨著上述全高解析電視的推出,夏普目前可供應從37到65英吋的五種尺寸產品。有些款式已在海外市場上市,夏普打算在明年2月份在美國市場增加一款新的57英吋型號。
新的57英吋產品的特色是使用了紅光LED和冷陰級螢光燈作為混合背光。LED被認為可以作為下一代的背光之用,但因為成本和功耗問題,完全採用LED背光還不可能,夏普公司LCD數位系統部門代理總經理Nichiharu Nishihara表示。
Nishihara說明:「盡管全LED背光目前在技術是可能的,但我個人認為它要到2~3年後才會被廣泛使用。」他並解釋,採用紅光LED的57英吋電視的的背光成本增加了30%,功耗增加了50W。
(Yoshiko Hara)

夏普推出百萬級對比度之LCD面板 鎖定專業市場

上網時間 : 2005年10月17日

夏普(Sharp)公司宣稱已開發對比度達到1,000,000:1的LCD面板,目標瞄準專業顯示器市場。這款產品名為Mega-Contrast ASV Premium LCD,夏普表示該顯示器比CRT和LCD等自身照明的顯示器表現更佳,在日本CEATEC展會上,夏普展出了該產品的37英吋原型,畫素為1,920x1,080。
夏普公司執行董事兼AVC液晶顯示器部門總經理Shigeaki Mizushima介紹,這種顯示器專門用於暗房環境,不適合於家庭電視。目前,專業使用的顯示器都是採用CRT產品,對比度從10,000:1到100,000:1之間。夏普公司希望10到65英吋的Mega-Contrast LCD顯示器能運用於廣播電台和電影製片領域。
據稱,由於該產品沒有地磁干擾,LCD顯示器更適合在電視轉播車中使用。Mizushima信心滿滿地說,「全球專業顯示器市場規模大約200億日元(約合1.8億美元),握有百萬等級對比率的LCD顯示器,我們希望最終能拿下這個市場。」據介紹,夏普計畫在2006年推出這款顯示器。